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	<title>Comments on: Winning back our liberty: the ‘religious right’ threat</title>
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	<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/</link>
	<description>A place for raw, uncensored ideas to be hurled about, recklessly...</description>
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		<title>By: CodeSlinger</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2256</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CodeSlinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 02:27:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippa:

Downsizing corporations is as important as downsizing government.  But, as to how it is done, I think this question is much deeper than it seems.  In fact, I think the whole concept of the corporation needs to be rethought.

Not only is the economy dominated by corporations too big to permit anything resembling a free market to exist, they are treated as immortal virtual persons who are legally required be ruthless, greedy, devoid of conscience, and, well, utterly psychopathic.  Indeed, they are structured in just the right way to form the perfect natural habitat of human psychopaths.

This is a very, very important issue, because it drives at the root of why privatization so often goes so horribly wrong -- why so many attempts at reform give rise to greater evils than they drive out.

It is an issue that applies to all types of organizations: governments, churches, corporations, unions, trusts, foundations, associations ... all of them.

Make a list of characteristics that define the psychopath:

1. Glibness, superficial charm and habitual lying.
2. Emotional shallowness, callousness and lack of empathy.
3. Cunning, devious and manipulative behaviour.
4. Lack of remorse or guilt for actions that harm others.
5. Grandiosity and exaggerated sense of self-worth.

This is the exact set of characteristics that will maximize a person’s success in any of these organizations.

This is why we are in the mess we are in, and why every effort to extricate ourselves from it only gets us in deeper.

This is the problem we must solve.

&lt;em&gt;Xanthippa says:

Yes.

Corporations operate under the premise that their only responsibility is to their shareholders (unless they are subverted....we are talking best-case scenario here).  This is necessarily in opposition to having responsibility to the society they operate in.

A profound conflict of interest, perhaps?

Socialists saw this problem and decided to solve it by making each member of the society an equal &#039;shareholder&#039;.  We saw how well THAT worked....

...

Now, for a little change of pace:  back to the original topic of this post...

It seems that &lt;a href=&quot;http://steynian.wordpress.com/2010/02/02/steynicle-405nd/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;not everyone&lt;/a&gt; (just scroll down past the LEAF thing) who has read my post has taken from it the same message that you did (which was, indeed, the message I intended to convey in the post).  I was worried that people would read the &#039;supporting evidence&#039; and ignore - nay, fail to notice - the actual message of the post itself....which is why it took me so long to cobble it together.

Now, I have been struggling for 3 days to explain it:  I think this is really important.  Not only because I do not want to alienate people, but because I actually want to make them consider just how inconsistent their position is. Without recognizing the inconsistencies in one&#039;s message, it is not possible to build a position which would be taken seriously by others....in this case, the people who do not self-identify as &#039;little c&#039; conservatives.

Any thoughts you might have on this or advice you could offer me would be greatly appreciated!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippa:</p>
<p>Downsizing corporations is as important as downsizing government.  But, as to how it is done, I think this question is much deeper than it seems.  In fact, I think the whole concept of the corporation needs to be rethought.</p>
<p>Not only is the economy dominated by corporations too big to permit anything resembling a free market to exist, they are treated as immortal virtual persons who are legally required be ruthless, greedy, devoid of conscience, and, well, utterly psychopathic.  Indeed, they are structured in just the right way to form the perfect natural habitat of human psychopaths.</p>
<p>This is a very, very important issue, because it drives at the root of why privatization so often goes so horribly wrong &#8212; why so many attempts at reform give rise to greater evils than they drive out.</p>
<p>It is an issue that applies to all types of organizations: governments, churches, corporations, unions, trusts, foundations, associations &#8230; all of them.</p>
<p>Make a list of characteristics that define the psychopath:</p>
<p>1. Glibness, superficial charm and habitual lying.<br />
2. Emotional shallowness, callousness and lack of empathy.<br />
3. Cunning, devious and manipulative behaviour.<br />
4. Lack of remorse or guilt for actions that harm others.<br />
5. Grandiosity and exaggerated sense of self-worth.</p>
<p>This is the exact set of characteristics that will maximize a person’s success in any of these organizations.</p>
<p>This is why we are in the mess we are in, and why every effort to extricate ourselves from it only gets us in deeper.</p>
<p>This is the problem we must solve.</p>
<p><em>Xanthippa says:</p>
<p>Yes.</p>
<p>Corporations operate under the premise that their only responsibility is to their shareholders (unless they are subverted&#8230;.we are talking best-case scenario here).  This is necessarily in opposition to having responsibility to the society they operate in.</p>
<p>A profound conflict of interest, perhaps?</p>
<p>Socialists saw this problem and decided to solve it by making each member of the society an equal &#8216;shareholder&#8217;.  We saw how well THAT worked&#8230;.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>Now, for a little change of pace:  back to the original topic of this post&#8230;</p>
<p>It seems that <a href="http://steynian.wordpress.com/2010/02/02/steynicle-405nd/" rel="nofollow">not everyone</a> (just scroll down past the LEAF thing) who has read my post has taken from it the same message that you did (which was, indeed, the message I intended to convey in the post).  I was worried that people would read the &#8216;supporting evidence&#8217; and ignore &#8211; nay, fail to notice &#8211; the actual message of the post itself&#8230;.which is why it took me so long to cobble it together.</p>
<p>Now, I have been struggling for 3 days to explain it:  I think this is really important.  Not only because I do not want to alienate people, but because I actually want to make them consider just how inconsistent their position is. Without recognizing the inconsistencies in one&#8217;s message, it is not possible to build a position which would be taken seriously by others&#8230;.in this case, the people who do not self-identify as &#8216;little c&#8217; conservatives.</p>
<p>Any thoughts you might have on this or advice you could offer me would be greatly appreciated!</em></p>
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		<title>By: CodeSlinger</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2252</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CodeSlinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 22:08:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippa:

YES--!!  Now you are talking my language!

&lt;em&gt;Xanthippa says:

Thank you!

Except that - we are in no position to begin implementing these changes.  To do so, we need to first normalize these ideas (so people realize these options exist, and are viable - and desirable) and then elect a government capable of implementing them.

In this, we face numerous &#039;other&#039; public debates we must partake in and resolve, because unless we do that, people will not be willing to think about THIS problem:  reducing the bureaucracy.  At least, the public one.  

Reducing the bureaucracy in private institutions will be harder, but &#039;private bureaucracy&#039; is no less dehumanizing.  It would not be possible for bureaucraticly-bloated private companies to exist if large corporations were not protected from competition by legislation.  But, chipping away at this will be difficult because these large corporations have relatively large access to influence.

As a matter of fact, privatizing government services &#039;the wrong way&#039; would only make this worse. The creation of &#039;whales or plankton&#039; only companies in the private sector is highly unstable.  We already have this problem in most areas of our economy, and this is making our society as a whole very vulnerable.

So, it is not just as easy a task as it sounds.  Done the wrong way, it will make things worse, not better.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippa:</p>
<p>YES&#8211;!!  Now you are talking my language!</p>
<p><em>Xanthippa says:</p>
<p>Thank you!</p>
<p>Except that &#8211; we are in no position to begin implementing these changes.  To do so, we need to first normalize these ideas (so people realize these options exist, and are viable &#8211; and desirable) and then elect a government capable of implementing them.</p>
<p>In this, we face numerous &#8216;other&#8217; public debates we must partake in and resolve, because unless we do that, people will not be willing to think about THIS problem:  reducing the bureaucracy.  At least, the public one.  </p>
<p>Reducing the bureaucracy in private institutions will be harder, but &#8216;private bureaucracy&#8217; is no less dehumanizing.  It would not be possible for bureaucraticly-bloated private companies to exist if large corporations were not protected from competition by legislation.  But, chipping away at this will be difficult because these large corporations have relatively large access to influence.</p>
<p>As a matter of fact, privatizing government services &#8216;the wrong way&#8217; would only make this worse. The creation of &#8216;whales or plankton&#8217; only companies in the private sector is highly unstable.  We already have this problem in most areas of our economy, and this is making our society as a whole very vulnerable.</p>
<p>So, it is not just as easy a task as it sounds.  Done the wrong way, it will make things worse, not better.</em></p>
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		<title>By: CodeSlinger</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2250</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CodeSlinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 06:48:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2250</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippa:

Well, if you add together federal, provincial and municipal governments, Canada is now hovering near the 45% mark -- down from over 60% in the early 90’s.  And, in fact it turns out that most of the countries in the world are distributed in a relatively narrow band between about 40% to 60%.  However, I seem to recall a quote due to Washington, or Jefferson, or someone like that, to the effect that “a government which spends more than a tenth part of the wealth created by its people is necessarily corrupt.”

The fact that we were able to back off from government spending in excess of 60% of GNP tells me that we are not (yet) at the point of no return.  The fact that we haven’t gone far below 50% tells me it is high time to pick up the pace.

And, okay, the factor of 20 I mentioned was an overstatement.  But we need to shrink government at all levels by a factor of at least 5.

Starting now.

&lt;em&gt;Xanthippa says:

Actually, CodeSlinger, I think he 20-figure could be achieved.

And not just by firing people.

Rather, many thousands of people can be moved from the public into the private sector just by re-introducing choices and rescinding government monopolies on providing services - all kinds of services!

For example, if schools went to a &#039;voucher system&#039;, many schools would become private - better reflecting the needs of their students and wishes of the parents.  Sure, there would still need to be a ministry of education, to ensure minimum standards, and so on.  But, that would be a much smaller ministry, as they would no longer be responsible for the administration of education.  No more school boards.  No more 3 bureaucrats&#039; salaries per one teacher salary...

This should be done with each and every department.  If a service can be provided by the private sector - it should be.  First stop the government monopoly on it, then slowly wean the population off the government teat...

Then, of course, if we get the government to stop sticking its nose into places it does not belong (can you say the HRCs?), it would not hurt at all!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippa:</p>
<p>Well, if you add together federal, provincial and municipal governments, Canada is now hovering near the 45% mark &#8212; down from over 60% in the early 90’s.  And, in fact it turns out that most of the countries in the world are distributed in a relatively narrow band between about 40% to 60%.  However, I seem to recall a quote due to Washington, or Jefferson, or someone like that, to the effect that “a government which spends more than a tenth part of the wealth created by its people is necessarily corrupt.”</p>
<p>The fact that we were able to back off from government spending in excess of 60% of GNP tells me that we are not (yet) at the point of no return.  The fact that we haven’t gone far below 50% tells me it is high time to pick up the pace.</p>
<p>And, okay, the factor of 20 I mentioned was an overstatement.  But we need to shrink government at all levels by a factor of at least 5.</p>
<p>Starting now.</p>
<p><em>Xanthippa says:</p>
<p>Actually, CodeSlinger, I think he 20-figure could be achieved.</p>
<p>And not just by firing people.</p>
<p>Rather, many thousands of people can be moved from the public into the private sector just by re-introducing choices and rescinding government monopolies on providing services &#8211; all kinds of services!</p>
<p>For example, if schools went to a &#8216;voucher system&#8217;, many schools would become private &#8211; better reflecting the needs of their students and wishes of the parents.  Sure, there would still need to be a ministry of education, to ensure minimum standards, and so on.  But, that would be a much smaller ministry, as they would no longer be responsible for the administration of education.  No more school boards.  No more 3 bureaucrats&#8217; salaries per one teacher salary&#8230;</p>
<p>This should be done with each and every department.  If a service can be provided by the private sector &#8211; it should be.  First stop the government monopoly on it, then slowly wean the population off the government teat&#8230;</p>
<p>Then, of course, if we get the government to stop sticking its nose into places it does not belong (can you say the HRCs?), it would not hurt at all!</em></p>
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		<title>By: Steynicle 405nd &#171; Free Canuckistan!</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2246</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steynicle 405nd &#171; Free Canuckistan!]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 01:57:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2246</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] ~ ITEM: &#8220;Winning back our liberty: the ‘religious right’ threat&#8220; [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] ~ ITEM: &#8220;Winning back our liberty: the ‘religious right’ threat&#8220; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: CodeSlinger</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2245</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CodeSlinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 20:42:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippa:

Yes, there would be more than a little kvetching from some quarters.  But I think you would be surprised at how fast people can grow up if there is no other option.  Like kids whose tantrum stops like flicking a switch as soon as they realize it won’t get them anywhere.

People act like spoiled children because then can.  And I think the general public is a lot less stupid than they are made out to be.  We are often presented with a story about some exceptionally stupid or squalid twit, and we are invited to conclude (wrongly) that this is typical and therefore the nanny state is necessary.

But the problem you point out is real.  And the longer we wait, the worse it gets.  So the sooner we dismantle the nanny state, the less painful it will be.  Indeed, there may come a time when it is too late, but I don’t think that time has arrived.  Yet.

For now, I think people would rise to the occasion.

&lt;em&gt;Xanthippa says:

Well - there have been &#039;thinkers&#039; out there who have looked at this question of &#039;when&#039; it is &#039;too late&#039; to reverse state-nannyism.

Some suggest this occurs when  more than 50% of the population derives its primary income from the Government (either as welfare or another form of support or because they are employed by one or another level of government).  Others put this number at a little higher - but the highest I heard was 66% (since some of these groups do not typically vote).

This is because once the &#039;beneficiaries&#039; have more votes than the &#039;economy-growers&#039;, they will, in effect, control those earners more and more, increasing taxes and benefits to themselves, because the &#039;economy-growers&#039; will be unable to out-vote them.

Where are we now?

Remember, even serfdom started out with working on the landlord&#039;s &#039;stuff&#039; 2-3 days a month.....and ended with sun-rise to sun-set, 6 days a week...  When the &#039;economy-growers&#039; - not just those with &#039;a job&#039;, but those with a non-government-driven-income, but private sector people who actually make/create &#039;stuff&#039; - loose the ability for their voice to count, bad things follow for their society!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippa:</p>
<p>Yes, there would be more than a little kvetching from some quarters.  But I think you would be surprised at how fast people can grow up if there is no other option.  Like kids whose tantrum stops like flicking a switch as soon as they realize it won’t get them anywhere.</p>
<p>People act like spoiled children because then can.  And I think the general public is a lot less stupid than they are made out to be.  We are often presented with a story about some exceptionally stupid or squalid twit, and we are invited to conclude (wrongly) that this is typical and therefore the nanny state is necessary.</p>
<p>But the problem you point out is real.  And the longer we wait, the worse it gets.  So the sooner we dismantle the nanny state, the less painful it will be.  Indeed, there may come a time when it is too late, but I don’t think that time has arrived.  Yet.</p>
<p>For now, I think people would rise to the occasion.</p>
<p><em>Xanthippa says:</p>
<p>Well &#8211; there have been &#8216;thinkers&#8217; out there who have looked at this question of &#8216;when&#8217; it is &#8216;too late&#8217; to reverse state-nannyism.</p>
<p>Some suggest this occurs when  more than 50% of the population derives its primary income from the Government (either as welfare or another form of support or because they are employed by one or another level of government).  Others put this number at a little higher &#8211; but the highest I heard was 66% (since some of these groups do not typically vote).</p>
<p>This is because once the &#8216;beneficiaries&#8217; have more votes than the &#8216;economy-growers&#8217;, they will, in effect, control those earners more and more, increasing taxes and benefits to themselves, because the &#8216;economy-growers&#8217; will be unable to out-vote them.</p>
<p>Where are we now?</p>
<p>Remember, even serfdom started out with working on the landlord&#8217;s &#8216;stuff&#8217; 2-3 days a month&#8230;..and ended with sun-rise to sun-set, 6 days a week&#8230;  When the &#8216;economy-growers&#8217; &#8211; not just those with &#8216;a job&#8217;, but those with a non-government-driven-income, but private sector people who actually make/create &#8216;stuff&#8217; &#8211; loose the ability for their voice to count, bad things follow for their society!</em></p>
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		<title>By: CodeSlinger</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2237</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CodeSlinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 22:33:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2237</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippa:

Yes.  We are thinking along the same lines: &lt;i&gt;scale&lt;/i&gt; is the crucial issue.  When it comes to government, the smaller its budget, the less harm it can do and the less tempting it is to corrupt it.  In the private sector, a large number of small, simple, independent entities are more difficult to co-opt than a small number of large, complex, intertwined entities.

So what we need are structural changes that inhibit the accumulation of large fortunes that outlive their creators, and enforce strict separation of church, state, business, charity, and so on.

Indeed, this way of thinking implies sweeping legislative and regulatory reform, but the end result would be far less invasive and restrictive than what we have today, and far more conducive to the flourishing of true capitalism and democracy.

&lt;em&gt;Xanthippa says:

Yes, CodeSlinger.

However, I suppose you have spotted the fault in this:  education!

We are faced with 2 or more generations who were educated to look to authority for just about everything!

EVEN IF they are displeased - and, my estimate of the level of &#039;displeasure&#039;, or even awareness that one &#039;ought to be displeased&#039;, is WAY lower than yours - people are not ready to WANT to look after themselves!

The vast majority will simply demand replacing the current overbearing nanny state with another one!

This is because they were educated not to become full, self-sufficient adults.  This is difficult to remedy.

Sure, some people became mature, independent adults despite their education - but, these are in a minority.  The majority - even IF they recognize the problem AND think it worthwhile to change it - they will want to change it in a way where they get all their freedoms, but none of the responsibilities.  

Once the responsibility bit hits them, they will get disillusioned, angry and will fight to restore their &#039;perks&#039; and &#039;entitlements&#039;!

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippa:</p>
<p>Yes.  We are thinking along the same lines: <i>scale</i> is the crucial issue.  When it comes to government, the smaller its budget, the less harm it can do and the less tempting it is to corrupt it.  In the private sector, a large number of small, simple, independent entities are more difficult to co-opt than a small number of large, complex, intertwined entities.</p>
<p>So what we need are structural changes that inhibit the accumulation of large fortunes that outlive their creators, and enforce strict separation of church, state, business, charity, and so on.</p>
<p>Indeed, this way of thinking implies sweeping legislative and regulatory reform, but the end result would be far less invasive and restrictive than what we have today, and far more conducive to the flourishing of true capitalism and democracy.</p>
<p><em>Xanthippa says:</p>
<p>Yes, CodeSlinger.</p>
<p>However, I suppose you have spotted the fault in this:  education!</p>
<p>We are faced with 2 or more generations who were educated to look to authority for just about everything!</p>
<p>EVEN IF they are displeased &#8211; and, my estimate of the level of &#8216;displeasure&#8217;, or even awareness that one &#8216;ought to be displeased&#8217;, is WAY lower than yours &#8211; people are not ready to WANT to look after themselves!</p>
<p>The vast majority will simply demand replacing the current overbearing nanny state with another one!</p>
<p>This is because they were educated not to become full, self-sufficient adults.  This is difficult to remedy.</p>
<p>Sure, some people became mature, independent adults despite their education &#8211; but, these are in a minority.  The majority &#8211; even IF they recognize the problem AND think it worthwhile to change it &#8211; they will want to change it in a way where they get all their freedoms, but none of the responsibilities.  </p>
<p>Once the responsibility bit hits them, they will get disillusioned, angry and will fight to restore their &#8216;perks&#8217; and &#8216;entitlements&#8217;!</p>
<p></em></p>
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		<title>By: CodeSlinger</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2232</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CodeSlinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 05:56:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2232</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippa:

Okay, it’s not as easy as I’ve made it out to be.  But neither is it as tough as you’ve made it out to be.  The bureaucracy &lt;i&gt;can&lt;/i&gt; be whittled down to size, and it &lt;i&gt;must&lt;/i&gt; be.

But we’ve let ourselves get caught up in a side issue.  The topic of your post is the danger posed by the religious right, and on that we completely agree: the rightards are as dangerous as the leftards.  And to that list, I add the islamatards, the jewtards, the greentards, and all the other ‘tards.  They are all just different flavours of the &lt;/i&gt;same&lt;/i&gt; danger.

All of those factions pose a threat to freedom, irrespective of their position on the left/right scale.  They all present fatally flawed package deals, but these package deals are not flawed by accident.  They are carefully crafted to manipulate and control the masses of true believers (the ‘tards) while consolidating power and wealth in the hands of the elite.

But the people are getting wise to it, and they are tired of being taken for ‘tards.  They only seem oblivious because they see no way out.  If someone were to come along and present them with a deal that is not fatally flawed, he could give them a way out, and all that pent-up frustration would propel him to power with a mandate to actually fix what’s wrong with this place.  Dismantling the bureaucracy is only a small part of it.

What is really required is to &lt;i&gt;place strict limits on the size and mutual influence of organizations of all kinds&lt;/i&gt;, be they religious, political, commercial, or whatever.  We need organizations.  But when they get too big and to intertwined they become so detrimental to individual freedom that they threaten the survival of the whole society.


&lt;em&gt;Xanthipa says:

Yes.  Agreed.  

Again, though, let me play the &#039;light-bringer&#039;s advocate&#039;.

HOW???

There is no easy way to do this without serious regulations - which would still be circumventable and/or so oppressive to individual rights and freedoms that we would end up becoming the very same baddies we are opposing now!

I still suspect the real problem lies in that we are unable to effectively scale up our societies without oppression being the side effect of just about any attempt to expand more than one or two powers of ten beyond our &#039;monkeyspheres&#039;.

Yes, there MUST be an answer.  But, I don&#039;t think anything we have tried so far can work, without breaking down due to the scale.  We can either accommodate numbers, or individuality - not both!  I will keep thinking....please, do likewise!

Though, human nature being what it is, it will be difficult to retain both individuality and accountability when dealing with large numbers of people.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippa:</p>
<p>Okay, it’s not as easy as I’ve made it out to be.  But neither is it as tough as you’ve made it out to be.  The bureaucracy <i>can</i> be whittled down to size, and it <i>must</i> be.</p>
<p>But we’ve let ourselves get caught up in a side issue.  The topic of your post is the danger posed by the religious right, and on that we completely agree: the rightards are as dangerous as the leftards.  And to that list, I add the islamatards, the jewtards, the greentards, and all the other ‘tards.  They are all just different flavours of the same danger.</p>
<p>All of those factions pose a threat to freedom, irrespective of their position on the left/right scale.  They all present fatally flawed package deals, but these package deals are not flawed by accident.  They are carefully crafted to manipulate and control the masses of true believers (the ‘tards) while consolidating power and wealth in the hands of the elite.</p>
<p>But the people are getting wise to it, and they are tired of being taken for ‘tards.  They only seem oblivious because they see no way out.  If someone were to come along and present them with a deal that is not fatally flawed, he could give them a way out, and all that pent-up frustration would propel him to power with a mandate to actually fix what’s wrong with this place.  Dismantling the bureaucracy is only a small part of it.</p>
<p>What is really required is to <i>place strict limits on the size and mutual influence of organizations of all kinds</i>, be they religious, political, commercial, or whatever.  We need organizations.  But when they get too big and to intertwined they become so detrimental to individual freedom that they threaten the survival of the whole society.</p>
<p><em>Xanthipa says:</p>
<p>Yes.  Agreed.  </p>
<p>Again, though, let me play the &#8216;light-bringer&#8217;s advocate&#8217;.</p>
<p>HOW???</p>
<p>There is no easy way to do this without serious regulations &#8211; which would still be circumventable and/or so oppressive to individual rights and freedoms that we would end up becoming the very same baddies we are opposing now!</p>
<p>I still suspect the real problem lies in that we are unable to effectively scale up our societies without oppression being the side effect of just about any attempt to expand more than one or two powers of ten beyond our &#8216;monkeyspheres&#8217;.</p>
<p>Yes, there MUST be an answer.  But, I don&#8217;t think anything we have tried so far can work, without breaking down due to the scale.  We can either accommodate numbers, or individuality &#8211; not both!  I will keep thinking&#8230;.please, do likewise!</p>
<p>Though, human nature being what it is, it will be difficult to retain both individuality and accountability when dealing with large numbers of people.</em></p>
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		<title>By: CodeSlinger</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2225</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CodeSlinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 04:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2225</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippa:

People whose jobs are useless cannot afford to strike, because all they will accomplish is to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that their jobs are indeed useless.  By providing that proof, they only make it that much easier to issue their termination notices.

People who cause problems with the &lt;i&gt;few&lt;/i&gt; remaining bureaucratic functions are guilty of misconduct -- or worse -- and will be dealt with accordingly.  At minimum, they will be immediately terminated &lt;i&gt;with&lt;/i&gt; cause, and therefore &lt;i&gt;without&lt;/i&gt; severance pay.

If they intentionally interfere with truly essential services, they create a &lt;i&gt;state of emergency&lt;/i&gt;.  All they accomplish thereby is to activate emergency powers, the exercise of which will land them &lt;i&gt;in prison&lt;/i&gt;.

To take over the pecking order, you take on the toughest contenders first.  That is a given, just like in the schoolyard.  Thus the first wave of layoffs includes &lt;i&gt;all&lt;/i&gt; the senior levels in &lt;i&gt;every&lt;/i&gt; department.  After all, you are downsizing by a factor of &lt;i&gt;20 to 1&lt;/i&gt;.  Such senior people are far overqualified, and clearly no longer required.  So they can go without prejudice -- with generous severance pay, even.  As long as they go peacefully.  If not, see the preceding paragraphs.

Believe me... there will come a point where those who still have jobs will start cooperating.  Some because they see a route to a promotion that would otherwise have taken 30 years, others out of sheer fear.  It doesn’t matter which.  As long as they do their jobs.  Properly.

Don’t mess with me, Mr. Bear... &lt;i&gt;I like bear meat!&lt;/i&gt;

&lt;em&gt;Xanthippa says:

It is not as easy as you present it.  Trust me.  I know what I speak of - at least on this one!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippa:</p>
<p>People whose jobs are useless cannot afford to strike, because all they will accomplish is to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that their jobs are indeed useless.  By providing that proof, they only make it that much easier to issue their termination notices.</p>
<p>People who cause problems with the <i>few</i> remaining bureaucratic functions are guilty of misconduct &#8212; or worse &#8212; and will be dealt with accordingly.  At minimum, they will be immediately terminated <i>with</i> cause, and therefore <i>without</i> severance pay.</p>
<p>If they intentionally interfere with truly essential services, they create a <i>state of emergency</i>.  All they accomplish thereby is to activate emergency powers, the exercise of which will land them <i>in prison</i>.</p>
<p>To take over the pecking order, you take on the toughest contenders first.  That is a given, just like in the schoolyard.  Thus the first wave of layoffs includes <i>all</i> the senior levels in <i>every</i> department.  After all, you are downsizing by a factor of <i>20 to 1</i>.  Such senior people are far overqualified, and clearly no longer required.  So they can go without prejudice &#8212; with generous severance pay, even.  As long as they go peacefully.  If not, see the preceding paragraphs.</p>
<p>Believe me&#8230; there will come a point where those who still have jobs will start cooperating.  Some because they see a route to a promotion that would otherwise have taken 30 years, others out of sheer fear.  It doesn’t matter which.  As long as they do their jobs.  Properly.</p>
<p>Don’t mess with me, Mr. Bear&#8230; <i>I like bear meat!</i></p>
<p><em>Xanthippa says:</p>
<p>It is not as easy as you present it.  Trust me.  I know what I speak of &#8211; at least on this one!</em></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: CodeSlinger</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2224</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CodeSlinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 22:52:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippa:

The whole point is to &lt;i&gt;dismantle&lt;/i&gt; the bureaucracy.

At least 95% of the things government does are things it should not be doing at all.  Therefore the required reform is simply to eliminate those functions.

No bureaucrat can sabotage a policy whose &lt;i&gt;entire&lt;/i&gt; content consists of eliminating his job.

&lt;em&gt;Xanthippa says:

You are forgetting that the whole public service is 100% unionized.

You try to eliminate jobs here, no pension checks will be issued there.  Or, they&#039;ll be issued all wrong.  Etc.

The Romans had an interesting thing:  when a person became a minister of something, he brought his own people to be the civil servants who ran the department.  As in, if there were a cabinet shuffle, all the bureaucrats from a department would leave with the minister - who was their direct employer - and their positions would be filled with the people working directly for the new, incoming minister.

That way, the minister would be responsible for all that went on in his department - AND he could trust his people.

Now, the incoming minister inherits those promoted by - and therefore somewhat likely to be loyal to - their predecessor. 

I am not suggesting this would be practical today:  the unions would prevent any such attempt to have direct responsibility to the minister, without the usual baggage....but, it is something to think about.  

Still, CodeSlinger, do not underestimate the power most higher-ranking bureaucrats hold.  Stripping them of it will not be as easy as telling them their job was eliminated.  And a cornered bureaucrat, fearing the loss of their &#039;empire&#039; is more dangerous than a cornered bear...plus they are armed with blackberries.  You&#039;d have an army of frightened, cornered bureaucrats - bureaucrats well connected with the union hierarchy.  General strike by all civil servants, from immigration and customs people to healthcare and on and on....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippa:</p>
<p>The whole point is to <i>dismantle</i> the bureaucracy.</p>
<p>At least 95% of the things government does are things it should not be doing at all.  Therefore the required reform is simply to eliminate those functions.</p>
<p>No bureaucrat can sabotage a policy whose <i>entire</i> content consists of eliminating his job.</p>
<p><em>Xanthippa says:</p>
<p>You are forgetting that the whole public service is 100% unionized.</p>
<p>You try to eliminate jobs here, no pension checks will be issued there.  Or, they&#8217;ll be issued all wrong.  Etc.</p>
<p>The Romans had an interesting thing:  when a person became a minister of something, he brought his own people to be the civil servants who ran the department.  As in, if there were a cabinet shuffle, all the bureaucrats from a department would leave with the minister &#8211; who was their direct employer &#8211; and their positions would be filled with the people working directly for the new, incoming minister.</p>
<p>That way, the minister would be responsible for all that went on in his department &#8211; AND he could trust his people.</p>
<p>Now, the incoming minister inherits those promoted by &#8211; and therefore somewhat likely to be loyal to &#8211; their predecessor. </p>
<p>I am not suggesting this would be practical today:  the unions would prevent any such attempt to have direct responsibility to the minister, without the usual baggage&#8230;.but, it is something to think about.  </p>
<p>Still, CodeSlinger, do not underestimate the power most higher-ranking bureaucrats hold.  Stripping them of it will not be as easy as telling them their job was eliminated.  And a cornered bureaucrat, fearing the loss of their &#8216;empire&#8217; is more dangerous than a cornered bear&#8230;plus they are armed with blackberries.  You&#8217;d have an army of frightened, cornered bureaucrats &#8211; bureaucrats well connected with the union hierarchy.  General strike by all civil servants, from immigration and customs people to healthcare and on and on&#8230;.</em></p>
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		<title>By: SUZANNE</title>
		<link>http://blog.xanthippas.com/2010/01/28/winning-back-our-liberty-the-%e2%80%98religious-right%e2%80%99-threat/#comment-2219</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SUZANNE]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 05:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.xanthippas.com/?p=2522#comment-2219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xanthippe, this history of freedom is so full of errors, I don&#039;t know where to start.

The Greeks were not about freedom. Remember Socrates?

Constantine PROMOTED freedom by his edict of Milan in 313. It was the first time in recorded history that a government announced toleration for various religious beliefs.

The demise of Hypatia, tragic as it was, hardly marked the beginning of the decline of Greek civilization.  

It&#039;s erroneous to lay the blame of the so-called &quot;Dark Ages&quot; on Christianity. The Fall of the Roman Empire did not automatically make Europe into a Christian continent. Arian Vandals ruled in Spain; France, England, Germany, and other vast areas of Europe were still largely pagan. The Ostrogoths ruled in Italy, but there were still pockets of paganism. 

The Dark Ages, i.e. the breakdown of the political and social system was largely due to the barbarian invasions. These uncultured individuals largely took over. It was with the gradual conversion of these people that they rose from their barbarism and learned to appreciate education.

If the Church was such a force for ignorance, how is it that a figure like St. Isidore of Seville created his encyclopedia, or Boethius penned his philosophies, or the monks penned their chronicles?

If anything the Church was the shining light in the beacon of darkness when it came to learning. It was the only force that valued these things when the rest of the world was warring and plundering.

I don&#039;t think you get that.

The point of separating Church and State was not to limit the influence of religion. It was to limit the power of the state in running the Church.  It was expected that government would be influenced by transcendent values. Even our Charter of Rights makes our rights dependent on the Supremacy of God.

Who do you suppose came up with the idea of the Separation of Church and State? It wasn&#039;t atheists. It was people who had some form of faith, and who let their faith influence their thinking in political matters.

I think you have a distorted view of history. 

It was the Catholic concept of the two-sword theory that made the Separation of Church and State a possibility. You don&#039;t have that idea in Islam nor Judaism, nor in any other religion that I know of. The natural law theory of the universities-- religious institutions-- made possible basic ideas like freedom of speech and freedom of religion. The idea of freedom that you propose did not come from militant secularists, because up until the 20th century there were virtually no militant secularists, with the possible exception of those directing the French Revolution. And we all know what kind of freedom they ended up promoting.

So yes, Freedom, as we know, has its roots in Judeo-Christian culture, because up until the 20th century, there was virtually no culture untouched by Judeo-Christian values. It was only in the post-war that we really see the emergence of such a widespread culture.

It was precisely those experiences of persecution that led various Christian communities to adopt a more tolerant attitude because they *didn&#039;t* want to go back to persecution and wars of religion. It&#039;s not inherent in Christianity to do that.

&lt;em&gt;Xanthippa says:

I am well familiar with the points you raise.

Ancient Greece was about freedom of religious thought - not about freedom in secular politics.  I am sorry if I did not make that clear.  Socrates drank his cup of hemlock because he displeased secular authorities, not because he blasphemed against any religion.

As for Constantine being the 1st ruler to decree religious freedom.... Have you never heard of Cyrus the Great?  Are you truly unfamiliar with the pagan practices of religious tolerance?  Where temples to many gods from various pantheons coexisted peacefully?  Just read the lists of pagan temples that Christian mobs destroyed when they came to power:  in individual cities, you will find they had destroyed synagogues, temples to Greek deities, Roman deities, Egyptian deities....the list goes on and on.  All these temples were active, co-existing quite well in the came cities - which is how they could all be destroyed, their gold stolen and melted for use in Christian churches all at once!  This is a matter of history, recorded by many historians, over a large geographic area - and not a matter of conjecture.

As for Constantine&#039;s peaceful and tolerant nature - one does not have to look further than the Council of Nicea!  He locked all the Christian leaders of all the different sects he could gather together and told them they could come out feet first - or as leaders of a new and powerful religion, depending on how agreeable they were to re-writing Christianity in his image!  Less than 2% of the Christian writings known before the Council of Nicea made it into the Constantine-approved canon, now known as The New Testament.  The rest - 98% of the collected works about Jesus, including scrolls written by people who know Jesus personally - were now deemed &#039;heresies&#039;, banned and, if found, burned.

Thus, Constantine has banned more works about the life of Jesus than ANYONE ELSE IN HISTORY!!!

The death of Hypatia did not mark the beginning of decline of the ancient Greek culture.  It was the proverbial &#039;last nail in the coffin&#039;!  This is not my notion - I am simply repeating what I read in history textbooks.

And, please - lay off us barbarians!!!  

By the way - &#039;barbarian&#039; means anyone who is not Roman...

Rome was sacked mostly by Arian Christians - that is why the Christian churches were not burned down.

The breakdown of infrastructure following the fall of Rome was greatly facilitated by roaming bands of fanatical Christian Monks, who burned down anything &#039;Roman-like&#039;.  Again, this is not a matter of conjecture, but of recorded history.

And, yes.  The times that followed were called the Dark Ages because as the Roman Catholic Church usurped monopoly over education, the populace of Europe once again fell into illiteracy.  Standard of living fell so fast, we would find it difficult to believe than anything short of natural disaster could cause it.

As for The Church being a beacon of light...please!  They only permitted the monks who had not learned to read to copy (yes, picture of a letter by picture of a letter) most books, lest they attain the knowledge contained therein!

Please, do not misunderstand.  I do not think that Christianity is any worse than any other religion.  My criticism is of theocracies in general - and the spotlight is turned onto this theocracy in particular because it is this theocracy that some people seem hell-bent on bringing back - and doing so in the name of freedom!

With the invention of the printing press, The Church could no longer enforce its monopoly on &#039;learning&#039;.  That was the beginning of the end of the Christian theocracy - and the beginning of the dawn of our era.  

And it was people like Giordano Bruno (he believed in reincarnation - not just of God, but also of people and animals and maintained that if humans had souls, then so did animals) - burned at a stake in a flower market in Rome, and that &#039;vegetarian gay bastard&#039; Leonardo and the scientists of the day (many of whom maintained an outward appearance of being &#039;believers&#039;, so as not to end up Pope&#039;s barbecue, like Bruno and countless others did).

Do you know what Jesuits would do - within my great-grandfather&#039;s mother&#039;s memory?  If they found books in people&#039;s homes (small villages), they herded the whole family in - infants included - barred the doors and windows and set the home on fire!  This is the &#039;enlightenment&#039; The Church brought us!

In many parts of protestant Europe, the word &#039;Jesuit&#039; is still synonymous with &#039;book burner&#039;! 

No, Christianity does not have to be practiced that way.  I&#039;ll completely, 100% agree with you there.  But, it was.

All theocracies devolve into oppressive tyrannies, because ambitious and unscrupulous men are driven in quest for secular power.  And, they will gain it!  In theocracies, they will do it through the religion.  

The problem is that there are no such checks and balances in theocracies, to control these ambitious unscrupulous and ruthless men.  EVERY religion can lead to a bad theocracy.

THAT is why we must guard against ALL theocracies!
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xanthippe, this history of freedom is so full of errors, I don&#8217;t know where to start.</p>
<p>The Greeks were not about freedom. Remember Socrates?</p>
<p>Constantine PROMOTED freedom by his edict of Milan in 313. It was the first time in recorded history that a government announced toleration for various religious beliefs.</p>
<p>The demise of Hypatia, tragic as it was, hardly marked the beginning of the decline of Greek civilization.  </p>
<p>It&#8217;s erroneous to lay the blame of the so-called &#8220;Dark Ages&#8221; on Christianity. The Fall of the Roman Empire did not automatically make Europe into a Christian continent. Arian Vandals ruled in Spain; France, England, Germany, and other vast areas of Europe were still largely pagan. The Ostrogoths ruled in Italy, but there were still pockets of paganism. </p>
<p>The Dark Ages, i.e. the breakdown of the political and social system was largely due to the barbarian invasions. These uncultured individuals largely took over. It was with the gradual conversion of these people that they rose from their barbarism and learned to appreciate education.</p>
<p>If the Church was such a force for ignorance, how is it that a figure like St. Isidore of Seville created his encyclopedia, or Boethius penned his philosophies, or the monks penned their chronicles?</p>
<p>If anything the Church was the shining light in the beacon of darkness when it came to learning. It was the only force that valued these things when the rest of the world was warring and plundering.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think you get that.</p>
<p>The point of separating Church and State was not to limit the influence of religion. It was to limit the power of the state in running the Church.  It was expected that government would be influenced by transcendent values. Even our Charter of Rights makes our rights dependent on the Supremacy of God.</p>
<p>Who do you suppose came up with the idea of the Separation of Church and State? It wasn&#8217;t atheists. It was people who had some form of faith, and who let their faith influence their thinking in political matters.</p>
<p>I think you have a distorted view of history. </p>
<p>It was the Catholic concept of the two-sword theory that made the Separation of Church and State a possibility. You don&#8217;t have that idea in Islam nor Judaism, nor in any other religion that I know of. The natural law theory of the universities&#8211; religious institutions&#8211; made possible basic ideas like freedom of speech and freedom of religion. The idea of freedom that you propose did not come from militant secularists, because up until the 20th century there were virtually no militant secularists, with the possible exception of those directing the French Revolution. And we all know what kind of freedom they ended up promoting.</p>
<p>So yes, Freedom, as we know, has its roots in Judeo-Christian culture, because up until the 20th century, there was virtually no culture untouched by Judeo-Christian values. It was only in the post-war that we really see the emergence of such a widespread culture.</p>
<p>It was precisely those experiences of persecution that led various Christian communities to adopt a more tolerant attitude because they *didn&#8217;t* want to go back to persecution and wars of religion. It&#8217;s not inherent in Christianity to do that.</p>
<p><em>Xanthippa says:</p>
<p>I am well familiar with the points you raise.</p>
<p>Ancient Greece was about freedom of religious thought &#8211; not about freedom in secular politics.  I am sorry if I did not make that clear.  Socrates drank his cup of hemlock because he displeased secular authorities, not because he blasphemed against any religion.</p>
<p>As for Constantine being the 1st ruler to decree religious freedom&#8230;. Have you never heard of Cyrus the Great?  Are you truly unfamiliar with the pagan practices of religious tolerance?  Where temples to many gods from various pantheons coexisted peacefully?  Just read the lists of pagan temples that Christian mobs destroyed when they came to power:  in individual cities, you will find they had destroyed synagogues, temples to Greek deities, Roman deities, Egyptian deities&#8230;.the list goes on and on.  All these temples were active, co-existing quite well in the came cities &#8211; which is how they could all be destroyed, their gold stolen and melted for use in Christian churches all at once!  This is a matter of history, recorded by many historians, over a large geographic area &#8211; and not a matter of conjecture.</p>
<p>As for Constantine&#8217;s peaceful and tolerant nature &#8211; one does not have to look further than the Council of Nicea!  He locked all the Christian leaders of all the different sects he could gather together and told them they could come out feet first &#8211; or as leaders of a new and powerful religion, depending on how agreeable they were to re-writing Christianity in his image!  Less than 2% of the Christian writings known before the Council of Nicea made it into the Constantine-approved canon, now known as The New Testament.  The rest &#8211; 98% of the collected works about Jesus, including scrolls written by people who know Jesus personally &#8211; were now deemed &#8216;heresies&#8217;, banned and, if found, burned.</p>
<p>Thus, Constantine has banned more works about the life of Jesus than ANYONE ELSE IN HISTORY!!!</p>
<p>The death of Hypatia did not mark the beginning of decline of the ancient Greek culture.  It was the proverbial &#8216;last nail in the coffin&#8217;!  This is not my notion &#8211; I am simply repeating what I read in history textbooks.</p>
<p>And, please &#8211; lay off us barbarians!!!  </p>
<p>By the way &#8211; &#8216;barbarian&#8217; means anyone who is not Roman&#8230;</p>
<p>Rome was sacked mostly by Arian Christians &#8211; that is why the Christian churches were not burned down.</p>
<p>The breakdown of infrastructure following the fall of Rome was greatly facilitated by roaming bands of fanatical Christian Monks, who burned down anything &#8216;Roman-like&#8217;.  Again, this is not a matter of conjecture, but of recorded history.</p>
<p>And, yes.  The times that followed were called the Dark Ages because as the Roman Catholic Church usurped monopoly over education, the populace of Europe once again fell into illiteracy.  Standard of living fell so fast, we would find it difficult to believe than anything short of natural disaster could cause it.</p>
<p>As for The Church being a beacon of light&#8230;please!  They only permitted the monks who had not learned to read to copy (yes, picture of a letter by picture of a letter) most books, lest they attain the knowledge contained therein!</p>
<p>Please, do not misunderstand.  I do not think that Christianity is any worse than any other religion.  My criticism is of theocracies in general &#8211; and the spotlight is turned onto this theocracy in particular because it is this theocracy that some people seem hell-bent on bringing back &#8211; and doing so in the name of freedom!</p>
<p>With the invention of the printing press, The Church could no longer enforce its monopoly on &#8216;learning&#8217;.  That was the beginning of the end of the Christian theocracy &#8211; and the beginning of the dawn of our era.  </p>
<p>And it was people like Giordano Bruno (he believed in reincarnation &#8211; not just of God, but also of people and animals and maintained that if humans had souls, then so did animals) &#8211; burned at a stake in a flower market in Rome, and that &#8216;vegetarian gay bastard&#8217; Leonardo and the scientists of the day (many of whom maintained an outward appearance of being &#8216;believers&#8217;, so as not to end up Pope&#8217;s barbecue, like Bruno and countless others did).</p>
<p>Do you know what Jesuits would do &#8211; within my great-grandfather&#8217;s mother&#8217;s memory?  If they found books in people&#8217;s homes (small villages), they herded the whole family in &#8211; infants included &#8211; barred the doors and windows and set the home on fire!  This is the &#8216;enlightenment&#8217; The Church brought us!</p>
<p>In many parts of protestant Europe, the word &#8216;Jesuit&#8217; is still synonymous with &#8216;book burner&#8217;! </p>
<p>No, Christianity does not have to be practiced that way.  I&#8217;ll completely, 100% agree with you there.  But, it was.</p>
<p>All theocracies devolve into oppressive tyrannies, because ambitious and unscrupulous men are driven in quest for secular power.  And, they will gain it!  In theocracies, they will do it through the religion.  </p>
<p>The problem is that there are no such checks and balances in theocracies, to control these ambitious unscrupulous and ruthless men.  EVERY religion can lead to a bad theocracy.</p>
<p>THAT is why we must guard against ALL theocracies!<br />
</em></p>
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